That is why medications like Ritalin are actually stimulants, which can seem counter-intuitive for children with hyperactive tendencies! How to help children with APD or ADD learn to read People with ADD lack that, to some extent. You need good activity in the frontal cortex in order to exert control over the rest of the brain. For you science geeks out there, check out a fuller explanation of the impaired neurotransmitter activity from a psychologist. With ADD, the problem lies mainly in the frontal cortex of the brain (the “decision-making center”), and how that communicates with the rest of the brain. That is why poor attention can often be a hallmark of APD - a child with APD will find listening to auditory instructions tiring and difficult. And any background noise makes it much worse. That makes it hard to distinguish similar sounds, and process sequences of sounds. The problem is with the auditory processing system in the central nervous system. A hearing test will usually go fine, and that is because there is no actual hearing loss. With APD, the mis-wiring is rooted in the way the brain interprets what it hears. Difficulty staying on task, even without obvious distractions.Constant fidgeting, even (or perhaps especially) in a quiet environment.Difficulty sitting still, even in a quiet environment.Symptoms are MUCH worse in a noisy environment, and alleviated by a quiet environmentĪ few ADD symptoms that are NOT shared with APD, generally, are:.Difficulty hearing the difference between similar sounds. Easily distracted by what’s around (sounds, sights, etc.)Ī few APD symptoms that are NOT shared with ADD, generally, are:.Seeming difficulty hearing what you have said/not paying attention.The shared symptoms of auditory processing disorder and attention deficit disorder are:
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